One of the first things that comes to our minds is what to do and see in Florence. That’s why we created this guide: the best things to do in Florence. We recommend staying with us if you want to learn more about Florence’s must-see attractions.
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Florence, or Firenze, is an extraordinary open-air museum for history and culture lovers. This Italian city has many fascinating museums, squares, churches, statues, and Renaissance art. Famous landmarks like the Ponte Vecchio, the Florence Duomo, and the Palazzo Vecchio are among the many other beautiful tourist attractions and landmarks in Florence. When visiting this city, explore Florence’s must-see attractions to experience this Renaissance city’s charm truly.
Getting to Florence
By plane
When traveling to Florence, you’ll find the most convenient way to arrive is by flying into Florence Airport or Pisa International Airport, which is just 100 km west of Tuscany’s capital. If you’re coming from Europe, you’ll have a wide selection of airline companies that operate flights to Pisa Airport. For those traveling from across the Atlantic, you’ll arrive at Rome or Milan Airports, which have excellent train connections to Florence.
Getting to Florence from the airports
When traveling to Florence, you can fly to Rome or Milan and then take a train to Santa Maria Novella, the city’s high-speed railway station. This station’s convenient location and excellent services make it a stress-free starting point for your adventure. Avoid driving in the city center due to pedestrian streets. Instead, consider hiring a car or booking trips to explore nearby towns and villages in Tuscany.
With the train
Florence is well-connected to major cities in Italy via its railway network. The central station, Firenze Santa Maria Novella, offers a baggage deposit service from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. Also, luggage storage lockers near Ponte Vecchio at Luggage Point are open from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m., except on Mondays, when it closes at 7 p.m.
By Car
The A1 motorway, the main road connecting the north and south of the country, is not just a route but a scenic journey through the heart of Italy. It passes through Florence and has four exits in the city. A third lane is currently under construction on the Barberino-Incisa stretch of the A1, promising smoother travel. Additionally, the A11 motorway and the Florence-Pisa-Livorno (FI-PI-LI) dual carriageway provide links from the city to the west coast (Tyrrhenian Sea).
How to get around the historic streets of Florence
Florence is best explored on foot, especially in the city center. The city has a modern tram network connecting the center with the airport and outer neighborhoods. All trams have contactless ticket machines. Buses operated by Autolinee Toscane are also available to explore the surroundings. E-bikes are convenient for getting around the city. Rent a car only for countryside visits. Parking is complicated, and blue or white stripes mark public parking slots. Taxis are available for assistance with luggage.
Where to stay in Firenze
The most romantic neighborhood in Florence is Oltrarno, located south of the Arno River. This area is a charming blend of artisan workshops, local markets, and stunning views, making it a must-visit for any traveler. However, the area around the Santa Maria Novella train station is not recommended for lone women at night due to catcalls and an unpleasant atmosphere.
Summary of the best places to stay in Florence:
– Centro Storico: best for first-time visitors, expensive and crowded
– Oltrarno and Santo Spirito: central neighborhood close to the Arno river
– Santa Croce: lively local market and large piazza
– San Niccolò / Piazzale Michelangelo: charming neighborhood with artisan workshops and great views
– Santa Maria Novella (Station area): well-known for budget accommodation but lacks charm
– Fiesole: pretty hillside town just 10-15 minutes from the city with views over Florence.
The Florence’s must-see attractions
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Sightseeing at Piazza della Signoria
The Loggia dei Lanzi in the Piazza della Signoria is the first in a series of Florence’s must-see attractions. It’s an open-air museum with stunning sculptures, including Giambologna’s Rape of the Sabines and Benvenuto Cellini’s Perseo holding Medusa’s head. Visiting early in the morning or evening is best to avoid crowds. The iconic Duomo, Florence’s central landmark with a massive dome designed by Brunelleschi, is also less crowded during these times.
Behold the Magnificent Duomo di Firenze (Florence Cathedral)
The Duomo in Florence, built in the 15th century, was once the world’s largest church and is now the third largest in Europe. Climbing the 463 steps to the top of the dome offers fantastic city views. To make the most of your visit, it’s best to explore the cathedral, climb the bell tower, and visit the ancient church below early or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds. With your ticket, you can explore the cathedral, climb the bell tower, and visit the ancient church below for over three days. The Duomo di Firenze is a must-see landmark located in Piazza del Duomo. Take advantage of climbing Brunelleschi’s 115-meter dome (requires booking) or visiting the nearby Museo for religious artifacts.
Palazzo Vecchio
The prominent building in Piazza Signoria is Florence’s City Hall. For years, Florence’s government ruled the city from the Palazzo Vecchio. Even today, the city council still resides here. However, the palace now functions more as a museum known for its exquisite artwork and frescoes. More importantly, visitors can see Dante’s death mask and tour through secret passages built into the palace. Additionally, make sure to climb the tower for a beautiful city view. If short on time, a quick look inside the ground floor provides a glimpse of the atrium’s grand columns adorned with Medici symbolism and decorated with frescoes.
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Explore the Captivating Uffizi Gallery
The Uffizi Gallery is the most famous museum in Florence, so it belongs on our list of The Best things to do in Florence. More importantly, it is home to fantastic works by artists such as Botticelli, Caravaggio, and Titian. The gallery is in the former palace next to the Palazzo Vecchio and regularly sells out many days in advance. You should book your tickets well in advance or consider purchasing a priority ticket or the famous Florence Pass, which provides entrance to the top 3 attractions in Florence. The Uffizi contains art from the Middle Ages to the modern era, and we recommend you visit early to avoid crowds and get a good view.
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Ponte Vecchio, the renowned bridge
The Ponte Vecchio, an iconic bridge spanning the Arno River in Florence, Italy, is another one in the series of Florence’s must-see attractions for visitors. What sets this bridge apart is its unique collection of shops that line both sides. Historically, the bridge was home to blacksmiths, tanners, and butchers, but today it is predominantly occupied by jewelry shops. At the heart of the bridge stands a bust of Cellini, a celebrated metal smith, encircled by a fence adorned with padlocks left by couples to symbolize their enduring love.
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Visit the Amazing Accademia Gallery
Most importantly, the Galleria dell’Accademia in Florence is home to Michelangelo’s iconic sculpture, David, one of The Best things to do in Florence. This museum was created specifically to showcase David, and it is a must-see when visiting Florence. The sculpture is a phenomenal piece of art, carved by Michelangelo over 500 years ago. What’s more, it is incredibly detailed, down to the veins in David’s arm. The Galleria also houses an extensive collection of other sculptures and paintings, including works by students of the Accademia, religious prints from the Middle Ages, and Russian icons. However, the highlight of the museum is undeniably Michelangelo’s original David.
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Visit the Palazzo Pitti and the Boboli gardens.
The majestic Pitti Palace was once the residence of the grand-ducal Medici family. Constructed in the 15th century, it now hosts the Palatine Gallery, which displays a collection of paintings, the Treasury of the Grand Dukes, the Gallery of Modern Art, and the Royal Apartments.
In the left wing of the Palazzo Pitti, you can explore the Museum of Costume and Fashion, which features costumes from significant movies and theater shows.
Behind the Pitti Palace is the lovely Boboli Gardens, the largest park area in Florence. Enjoy a stroll around the fountains and sculptures in a peaceful ambiance.
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Discover the Medici Chapels
The chapels constructed by the renowned Florentine family provide a distinctive and captivating experience, distinguishable from the interior of the Duomo. Situated at the church of San Lorenzo, the Medici chapels are often underrated despite being adorned with marble and shimmering jewels. The smaller chapel is home to some of Michelangelo’s most exquisite statues. The chapels comprise three main sections: a crypt housing the unidentified members of the Medicis, a grand family mausoleum, and the New Sacristy, which Michelangelo designed.
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Piazzale Michelangelo – Viewpoint in Florence
For a perfect view of the city, visit Piazzale Michelangelo. Located on a hill, you have a 360-degree view of the Tuscan capital and the surrounding area. At the Piazzale, you will also find a copy of Michelangelo’s David and other replicas of the renowned sculptor. A loggia was built behind the statue, and the architect Poggi wanted to exhibit every sculpture by Michelangelo. Now you will find at this place a restaurant where you can recover from the steep climb.
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Enjoy the day trips from Florence.
While in Florence, consider day trips to cities like Siena, Lucca, and Pisa. You can also explore the Tuscan hills, the Chianti region, and the sea. Take advantage of smaller places like Monteriggioni, San Gimignano, and Fiesole. If time is limited, visit Pisa, Siena, and San Gimignano. Explore the Tuscan landscape, visit wine regions, and check out cities like Pisa, Lucca, Siena, and Arezzo for a more extended stay. Venice is also accessible from Florence.
Note: To see the most valuable deals for Day trips from Florence, check out this link.
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Sneak a peek at Piazza della Repubblica.
The piazza was once a downtrodden slum but is one of the city’s most renowned squares today. Steeped in history, this area offers visitors the chance to marvel at the grand triumphal arch for Vittorio Emanuele, a lively antique carousel, and the majestic Colonna dell’Abbondanza. Furthermore, fashionable boutiques, inviting eateries, and exquisite hotels await discovery. The Colonna dell’Abbondanza, known as the city’s navel, serves as a significant landmark, marking the precise center of Florence. So, as you can see, it is one of the best things to do in Florence.
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Florence landmarks: San Miniato al Monte
Near Piazzale Michelangelo, you’ll find Basilica di San Miniato al Monte, a small Romanesque church financed by the Arti di Calimala guild. The architect Michelozzo built the Capella del Crocefisso, and Cardinal Iacopo di Lusitania is buried there. A student of Brunelleschi designed the chapel, and the crypt holds relics of Saint Minias, after whom the church is named.
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Try some food, coffee, and wine.
Mercato Centrale, located at the San Lorenzo market, is a bustling hub of culinary delights. The vibrant atmosphere is filled with various food stalls and a welcoming food court, offering an array of delectable treats to satisfy any craving. Caffé Gilli, steeped in history since 1733, provides a charming and historic setting for indulging in exquisite coffee and tasty pastries. Meanwhile, Vivoli stands out as a premier destination for gelato enthusiasts, boasting some of the finest gelato in Florence. To make the most of your visit to Mercato Centrale, it’s advisable to plan your trip outside of peak hours to avoid the crowds and fully savor the experience. And lastly, you can’t go to Italy and not try the local food. This always belongs to The Best Things to Do and is among the significant attractions, even in Florence.
Note: Find your ideal food tour here.
Sightseeing saving tips
When planning a trip to Florence, consider the Florence Pass for comprehensive access to numerous attractions, while the Firenze Card is particularly beneficial for museum visits. It’s important to note that tickets for these attractions can sell out quickly, so it’s advisable to explore the option of purchasing a combination ticket that includes entry to the Uffizi, Pitti Palace, and Boboli Gardens, especially if you have a keen interest in visiting the Uffizi Museum.
FAQ Things to do in Florence – 25x sights and main attractions
Is it better to fly to Pisa or Florence?
Located only 80 km apart, Pisa Airport is the larger of the two. Both airports handle flights to major European cities. Pisa handles most European scheduled flights, so it might be easier to find flights into Pisa if you’re flying from Europe.
What month is best for Florence?
The ideal time to experience the enchanting city of Florence is from the glorious month of May through the vibrant days of September. During this period, you can bask in the sun’s warm embrace, partake in captivating art festivals, indulge in delightful open-air dining, and immerse yourself in the same Italian sunshine that ignited the creativity of Renaissance painters.
Do I need to book tickets for the Uffizi Gallery in advance?
It is highly recommended that you book tickets in advance for the Uffizi Gallery. During the peak season, the museum often sells out, and at other times, you may have to wait in long queues. However, you can easily pre-arrange your tickets.
Can I visit the Duomo for free?
You need to book tickets to climb the dome and visit the museum and baptistery at the Duomo of Florence, one of the city’s most beautiful places. For more information on the ticket, visit Duomo di Firenze’s official website.
Where is Michelangelo’s David?
Michelangelo’s original David is in the Accademia Gallery, while its giant replicas are at the Piazzale Michelangelo viewpoint and the entrance of Palazzo Vecchio in Piazza della Signoria.
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Feature photo: 5terremotion.com
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